The worst possible advice for women’s thyroid & hormone imbalance

Why “just try harder” is the worst possible advice for your hormones, your thyroid, and your nervous system.

If you’re a woman who has been told your labs look “normal” while you feel anything but, there’s a good chance you’re stuck in a pattern no one has named for you yet. It isn’t a willpower problem. It isn’t a discipline problem. It is a chronic stress problem, and it is quietly rewriting your hormones in the background.

I see it constantly in the women who land in my practice. Smart, capable, doing all the “right” things. Eating clean. Working out. Tracking everything. And feeling worse for it.

There’s a name for what’s happening, and once you can see it, you can’t unsee it.

The lie that sounds like self-improvement

Here is the trap, and it is everywhere:

Just try harder. Eat less. Move more. White-knuckle your way through enough sad desk salads and you will finally earn the version of yourself that gets to feel good.

I bought into it too. We all did. The problem is that the trying harder is the saboteur. Every time you tighten the screws, your body reads it as a threat. Every time you push through, you’re spending hormones you can’t afford to lose.

And the most maddening part? It often looks like discipline from the outside.

What over-undering actually looks like

If you’re not sure whether this is you, see how many of these land. I’ll warn you now: most women I work with check boxes in every category.

Under-resting

  • Sleeping six hours and calling it fine because you “function okay” on it
  • Lying in bed exhausted but unable to turn your brain off
  • Skipping rest days because stillness feels unproductive
  • Waking up tired no matter how early you went to bed
  • Telling yourself you’ll sleep more “when things calm down,” which they never do
  • Choosing the 5am workout over the extra hour of sleep, every time, even when you’re running on empty

Under-nourishing

  • Skipping breakfast to “save room” and then face-planting into everything in your kitchen by 4pm
  • Eating less than your toddler because you’re “watching it”
  • Cutting out entire food groups because someone on the internet (or ChatGPT) said so
  • A sad desk salad of leaves and dressing, calling it discipline
  • Drinking coffee until noon and wondering why you feel shaky, anxious, and thinking about food all the time
  • Eating “perfectly” Monday through Thursday and losing the thread by Saturday

Over-exercising

  • Dragging yourself to a 6am class on four hours of sleep because you already paid for it
  • Cardio every single day because rest days feel like falling behind
  • Exercising to punish last night’s dinner
  • Feeling guilty for taking a walk instead of a “real” workout
  • Working out through injuries because stopping feels like giving up
  • Measuring the value of your day by whether you moved enough

Over-stressing

  • Scrolling nutrition content at 11pm and calling it research
  • Lying awake doing a mental inventory of everything you ate that day
  • Googling your symptoms at midnight and convincing yourself it’s just stress
  • Saying yes to everything and then recovering from your own schedule
  • Calling exhaustion your personality
  • Feeling guilty for resting because your to-do list is still there

How chronic stress actually wrecks your hormones

Here’s the part most wellness content skips. When you chronically over-under yourself, your body reads it as stress. Not “I’m having a hard week” stress. Threat.

And once it reads threat, a cascade kicks in:

Step 1: Cortisol rises to mobilize fuel.

It pulls protein from your muscles and glucose from your liver to help you “flee the threat.” The threat is your inbox, but your body doesn’t know that.

Step 2: Cortisol suppresses your thyroid.

Chronically elevated cortisol lowers TSH, slows the conversion of T4 into the active T3 your cells actually use, and increases reverse T3 (basically a thyroid-hormone-shaped placeholder that sits in your receptors and does nothing useful). Hello fatigue, hair loss, cold hands, brain fog, stubborn weight.

Step 3: The pregnenolone steal.

Over time, cortisol production starts borrowing from pregnenolone, the raw material your body uses to make progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, and estrogen. Your body makes a triage call: survival first, sex hormones later. The result? Heavy periods, mood swings, low libido, and a luteal phase that makes you want to set something on fire.

This is not a moral failing. It is physiology. And it is reversible, but not by trying harder. By trying differently.

The stress you’re not counting as stress

Here is what almost no one names. Ambient, low-grade, easy-to-dismiss stress is still registering in your body as a threat.

Your HPA-OT axis (brain-adrenal-ovary-thyroid) does not distinguish between a lion and a comment section. It just keeps pumping out cortisol. Forty minutes of doomscrolling nutrition misinformation before bed? Your nervous system logged that. The wellness account that made you question whether you should be eating fruit? Logged. The conflicting protocols from five different influencers? Logged.

I’ve been mostly off Instagram since October. I came back briefly in December, then gave it up again for Lent, and the difference in my mental clarity has been almost embarrassing. I thought I was fine. I was not fine. The constant ambient noise was occupying real estate in my brain I didn’t know was being rented out.

You do not need a dramatic stressor to get to burnout and hormone imbalance. Sometimes it is just the drip, drip, drip.

What my students reminded me this semester

This semester I taught Introduction to Nutrition at UT Tyler and a graduate-level Women’s Health Nutrition course at Stephen F. Austin, all while interviewing for a full-time faculty position. (I found out I got it. I start in the fall. I am not going to pretend I didn’t ugly cry.)

One class was full of grad students already deep in the weeds of women’s health. The other was a general intro course. Regular people from every major imaginable who mostly just needed a science credit and had no idea what they were walking into. Honestly? That second group stopped me in my tracks more than once.

These were not nutrition majors. They had learned nutrition by ping-ponging between whatever the latest influencer, wellness account, or AI told them to do. Eat this. Cut that. Try this cleanse. They had all the rules and none of the understanding, which is exactly how the nutrition noise keeps you dependent on it.

So that’s what we built. Not a list of foods to avoid, but a real knowledge base. The kind that gives you a filter, so the next time someone on the internet tells you to eat only between noon and 6pm or to cut carbs, you have something to run it through.

A 19 year old who thought her afternoon crashes were just who she was. A 22 year old who had been period-suffering since high school and assumed that was just her normal. Young women who had been dieting since middle school showing up in bodies that research says are more likely, not less, to struggle with weight because of all that early restriction. (Research consistently shows that around 95% of dieters regain the weight within one to five years.)

They did not need to try harder. None of us do.

Why I’m writing about this now

A few weeks ago, one of my best friends passed away. She was 42. We’d known each other since daycare, which means I have almost no memories that don’t have her somewhere in the background.

She fought colon cancer for five years with a color-coded binder. Knowing her, she probably had a backup binder. And in the depths of treatment, while the rest of us were asking what we could do for her, she was already asking what she could do for us.

Truthfully, she’d be cringing to know I’m writing about her here.

Even in her final days, when I was gifted the chance to say goodbye and give her one last big hug, she asked if I wanted anything to eat and offered to share her mochi doughnut with me.

Losing someone, especially young, has a way of making you look really hard at what you’re doing with your own time. Like how many of us are so deep inside the project of fixing our bodies that we miss the actual point of having one.

When you stop the drip of ambient stress, the self-criticism, the over-undering, something interesting happens. You start to have actual bandwidth. For your life. For the people in it. For the things that actually matter.

That is the work. Not the protocol. Not the next cleanse. The bandwidth.

Work with us 1:1

If you’re tired of being told your labs are normal while you feel anything but

Our 1:1 functional nutrition program is built for women with thyroid issues, Hashimoto’s, PCOS, hormone imbalances, gut issues, fatigue, stubborn weight, migraines, and brain fog. We do the digging conventional medicine doesn’t have time for, and we build a plan around your actual life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can chronic stress really cause hormone imbalance in women?

Yes. Chronically elevated cortisol suppresses thyroid function (lowering TSH and active T3, raising reverse T3) and pulls from pregnenolone, the precursor your body uses to make sex hormones. That can show up as heavy or irregular periods, low libido, fatigue, mood swings, hair loss, and stubborn weight, even when standard labs look “normal.”

What is the pregnenolone steal?

Pregnenolone is the raw material your body uses to make progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, estrogen, and cortisol. Under chronic stress, your body diverts pregnenolone toward cortisol production at the expense of your sex hormones. It is essentially a triage decision: survival first, reproductive hormones later. Over time it contributes to the hormone symptoms women so often get dismissed for.

Can under-eating cause hormone problems even if I’m not underweight?

Absolutely. Your body responds to energy availability, not the number on the scale. Chronic under-eating, skipping meals, or eating well below your needs signals scarcity, which raises cortisol, suppresses thyroid output, and disrupts the hormones that regulate your cycle. You can be at a “normal” weight and still be running an energy deficit your hormones are paying for.

How do I know if my workouts are making my hormones worse?

Common signals: workouts leave you wiped instead of energized, your cycle has gotten irregular or disappeared, you’re losing strength despite training hard, your sleep is worse on heavy training days, or you feel anxious when you take a rest day. Movement is supposed to be a deposit, not a withdrawal. If yours feels like a withdrawal, your nervous system is probably waving a flag.

My labs are normal. Why do I still feel terrible?

Conventional lab ranges are wide and built around averages of a largely unwell population. “Normal” on paper does not always mean optimal for you. Functional nutrition looks at patterns across thyroid, adrenal, sex hormone, blood sugar, and nutrient markers together, and considers your symptoms as data. That’s where the picture usually starts to make sense.

How does 1:1 coaching with Chews Food Wisely work?

We start with an application so we can make sure we’re the right fit. From there, you work directly with a registered dietitian who specializes in women’s hormones, thyroid, gut, and metabolic health. We dig into your history, your labs, your day-to-day life, and we build a plan that actually fits the woman in front of us, not a generic protocol. Apply here to start the conversation.

About the author: Nicole Fennell, MS, RDN, LD is the founder of Chews Food Wisely, a virtual functional nutrition practice serving women with thyroid conditions, Hashimoto’s, PCOS, hormone imbalances, gut issues, fatigue, stubborn weight, migraines, and brain fog. She is also a nutrition professor at UT Tyler and Stephen F. Austin.

Meet Nicole Fennel Functional Dietitian

Hey There, I'm Nicole!

I'm Nicole, Integrative & Functional Registered Dietitian Nutritionist — and a Hashimoto's patient and busy momma of three who has been in your shoes. I spent years trying to figure out why I felt so off despite doing all the "right" things, and that experience completely shaped the way I work with women today.

My whole approach is built around nourishing your body with real food you actually want to eat, not white-knuckling your way through a six-week protocol that leaves you more exhausted and more confused than when you started. Because restriction doesn't heal anything. Real, sustainable nourishment does.

I'm a college professor and educator at heart— I teach a range of classes from freshman level "Introduction to Nutrition" and graduate-level Women's Health and Nutrition courses, and that passion for making complex science click in plain English is woven into everything I do. If you leave a session without actually understanding why we're doing what we're doing, we haven't done our job.

I love going on long walks while listening to an audiobook (my FAVORITE is The Count of Monte Cristo, but I'm currently reading Lord of the Rings), being totally outnumbered with my three wild kiddos, eating yummy food, sipping a good cup of coffee, and (trying) to crochet!
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