Root Causes of your Thyroid Symptoms? Here’s What Might Really Be Going On

You’re eating clean.
You’ve cut the gluten, dairy, sugar… maybe even joy.
Your doctor ran some thyroid labs, gave you the all-clear, and sent you on your way.

But you still feel off. Bloated. Foggy. Sluggish.
And maybe—just maybe—a little gaslit.

If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. And you’re not crazy.
As a team of functional Registered Dietitians, we’ve worked with hundreds of women who’ve had “normal” thyroid labs—but still feel terrible. The truth? Sometimes it’s not your thyroid that’s the root problem—it’s the victim of deeper dysfunction.

Let’s break it down. 👇


When “Normal” Labs Don’t Mean Optimal Health

First of all, let’s address the elephant in the room: the standard thyroid panel your doctor ran may not be telling the full story. Most conventional panels only check TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)—which, while important, is just one small piece of a much bigger puzzle.

Many of our clients come to us with a TSH that’s technically “within range,” but they still have every symptom in the thyroid dysfunction playbook:

  • Constipation or irregular bowel movements
  • Unexplained weight gain or weight loss resistance
  • Brain fog
  • Hair thinning
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Low energy or burnout
  • Anxiety or depressive symptoms
  • Painful or irregular periods

Sound familiar?

Just because a lab value is in the “normal” range doesn’t mean it’s optimal. And more importantly, it doesn’t mean your body is functioning at its best.


Your Thyroid Might Not Be the Problem—It Might Be the Messenger

We recently worked with a client (we’ll call her Sarah) who checked every box for hypothyroidism symptoms. But when we looked deeper—really deeper—we discovered something surprising.

Her thyroid wasn’t the primary problem at all. It was the downstream casualty of a cascade of other issues:

  • Gut dysbiosis (an imbalance of gut bacteria)
  • Leaky gut (aka intestinal permeability)
  • Blood sugar dysregulation (hello, energy crashes and hanger)
  • Daily rhythms that weren’t serving her (poor sleep, inconsistent meals, lots of go-go-go)

These are the real root causes that were driving her symptoms. And once we supported those systems through food, lifestyle, and targeted testing, her thyroid didn’t need “fixing”—her body started working with her again.


How Does This Happen?

The thyroid doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It’s part of a much larger, beautifully complex network that includes your gut, liver, adrenal glands, and even your blood sugar response. If one area gets out of sync, it can create ripple effects throughout your entire body.

Here are some common root causes of thyroid-like symptoms that don’t always originate in the thyroid itself:

1. Gut Health Imbalances

Your gut plays a massive role in how your body converts thyroid hormone. In fact, around 20% of T4 is converted to active T3 in the gut—but only if your microbiome is healthy. If you’re dealing with things like SIBO, bacterial overgrowth, or chronic bloat, that conversion slows waaay down.

2. Blood Sugar Roller Coasters

When your blood sugar is swinging from high to low throughout the day (think: skipping meals, caffeine on an empty stomach, or too many refined carbs without balance), it signals stress to the body. Chronic blood sugar dysregulation puts your adrenals and thyroid in a constant state of compensation—leading to symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, and weight gain.

3. Mineral Imbalances

Your thyroid needs specific minerals to function: selenium, zinc, magnesium, iodine (but not too much!), and iron—just to name a few. If you’re depleted (hello, chronic stress, gut issues, and restrictive diets), your thyroid simply doesn’t have the tools it needs to keep up with your body’s demands.

4. Stress and Circadian Rhythm Disruption

Cortisol (your main stress hormone) and thyroid hormones work hand-in-hand. If cortisol is too high (or too low) for too long, it can blunt TSH, decrease T4-to-T3 conversion, and increase reverse T3 (a form of thyroid hormone that blocks the good stuff from getting into your cells).

That’s why we always ask about your daily rhythms: sleep, movement, meal timing, and recovery. If your schedule is working against your biology, your symptoms may persist no matter how “healthy” your diet looks.


So… Now What?

If this blog post feels like your story—I want you to know there is a next step. You don’t have to keep guessing, Googling, or gaslighting yourself.

Our team of functional dietitians specializes in working with women who feel like they’ve tried everything—and are still stuck. We use comprehensive testing (like advanced blood work, HTMA mineral testing, GI Map stool analysis, and hormone panels) paired with your personal story to uncover what’s actually driving your symptoms.

Then we walk alongside you—step-by-step—to implement realistic, sustainable strategies that help your body feel safe, supported, and strong again.


You Don’t Need Another Generic Diet Plan.

You Need a Strategy That’s Rooted in You.

It’s time to stop treating your symptoms like a game of whack-a-mole. You deserve answers that make sense—and a plan that actually works.

👉 Ready to get to the bottom of your symptoms and finally feel like yourself again?
Apply to work 1:1 with our team of dietitians here.

Because your body is not broken. It’s just asking for a different kind of support.

Meet Nicole Fennel Functional Dietitian

Hey There, I'm Nicole!

Nicole Fennell is a functional nutrition Dietitian—and a fellow Hashimoto’s patient—who understands firsthand the challenges of living with thyroid hormone imbalances and immune system dysfunction. Her approach to managing chronic disease and stubborn symptoms focuses on building the body up with enjoyable and realistic nourishment rather than breaking it down with restrictive, unrealistic, short-term diets.

With a real-food philosophy, Nicole emphasizes the power of nutrition, movement, and peace of mind in both disease prevention and long-term health. Outside of her work, she loves staying active with her husband and three kids, lifting weights, practicing yoga, walking, cooking, enjoying good food, and spending time outdoors.
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Whether you’re dealing with exhaustion that never ends, a Hashimoto's diagnosis, thyroid issues, hormone imbalances, painful PMS, or stubborn acne that just won’t quit—please know you’re not alone. At Chews Food Wisely, we’re all about connecting the dots between your never ending list of symptoms and personalized nutrition solutions that last.

Let’s fix those hormone imbalances that are making you feel crummy!

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